Learning
Start Here
A) Outline
B) Basics
  1a) What's Electricity?
  b) Description
  c) Power & Energy
  d) Voltage and Current
  2) How's Electricity Made?
  3) What's Cogeneration?
  4) Recap: The Basics
C) Generator
D) Prime Mover
E) Fuel
F) Distribution
Finish Here

 

 
 
B1b) What's Electricity? Description

Electricity is the movement of electrons. 

Diagram of an atom This is an image of an atom (the basic building block of matter).  A wire (like the kind that we use to send electricity) is made up of lots of atoms.  Electrons orbit the nucleus (or center) of these atoms (like the moon circles the earth), and occasionally one breaks free and flies off into the distance.  Eventually, it gets too close to an adjacent atom, and gets sucked into an orbit around that second atom.  So an electron just got passed along the wire.  We call this movement electricity.

If you cram electrons into one end of the wire, and give them a way out the other end (like attaching the wire to a lightbulb that converts electrons into light and heat), you’ve created an electrical current.  We use materials like copper for wiring because copper atoms have ‘loose’ electrons (i.e. can easily break free), and you can send electrons without losing too much energy breaking them out of their orbit.

One way to think of this ‘flow of electrons’ is to picture a person (the generator) throwing tennis balls (electrons) over to a second person (a lightbulb).

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